City and State Crime Rates-Top Ten Cities-Most Dangerous Cities
Crime Rankings for Cities and States—Most Dangerous Cities–Crime in America.Net
There are two kinds of readers that come to this site. Some are interested in complexity and options regarding crime in cities, states and countries.
Others want the most direct sources ranking cities as to dangerousness. We get frequent requests for crime rankings for cities. According to Google, it’s one of the most popular terms for crime related searches.
For those who want the most direct answer as to cities and crime, see the following links:
http://www.cjgsu.net/initiatives/HomRates-PR-2010-01-21.htm. There are four tables from the Georgia State University providing homicide rates by city. Generally speaking (but not always) homicides and violent crimes rise and fall together.
The following are commercial publications. Note that some criminologists have issues with the interpertation of data:
http://os.cqpress.com/citycrime/2009/CityCrimeRankings2009.htm
http://www.morganquitno.com/cit05pop.htm
http://www.morganquitno.com/safecity.htm
Buying or renting a house:
Many come to this site for assistance in choosing a safe place to live. For an article addressing buying or renting, see http://crimeinamerica.net/2010/04/29/crime-and-buying-a-house-most-dangerous-cities-crime-in-america-net/. We caution readers to personally investigate the immediate and surrounding neighborhoods as an important first step.
Readers who want details:
Crime statistics are confusing and frequently misunderstood. There are criminologists who spend their professional lives investigating the complexity of crime statistics.
The data below provides some of the best sources in the country.
Background–reported and unreported crime and crime rates:
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) collects crimes reported to law enforcement agencies through state collection agencies and releases statistics for the nation, states, metropolitan areas and cities twice a year.
The National Crime Survey from the National Institute of Justice releases crime survey data for the country based on reported and unreported crime and does not offer crime statistics for states, metro areas or cities. See http://crimeinamerica.net/crime-rates-united-states/ for differences as to FBI and National Crime Survey data.
The FBI frowns on using data reported to law enforcement agencies to make comparisons of one city to another, and for good reasons.
Most crime is not reported to the police (thus the need for the National Crime Survey to get a picture of total crime) so there is a lot of room for error. Law enforcement agencies can affect the amount of crime reported through aggressive interactions with citizens.
The FBI and state crime data collection agencies try to enforce common definitions on what constitutes a crime, but individual officers can (and do) downgrade crimes where definitions are vague. For example, an overaggressive person (or people) asking for money could be guilty of panhandling or robbery; it depends on how you interpret the aggressiveness of the person “asking” for money.
Some cities have been known to downgrade crimes. The past is filled with documented examples. Some cities do poor jobs of collecting and analyzing crime data.
Most crime rankings are based on crimes per 1,000 residents which immediately creates an unfair playing field if you get thousands of tourists or workers per day. Those thousands of “outsiders” will inevitably commit crimes or inadvertently create opportunities for crime that would not exist in cities or states not getting a lot of tourists or daily workers.
So the bottom line is that crimes and crimes reported can and will differ for reasons having little or nothing to do with the quality of policing or crime control strategies.
Having said this, the warning from the FBI is routinely ignored by every newspaper in the country; all report on how their city or county or state ranks regarding crime.
So if you choose to look at rankings, please do so with an open mind. A city or state may have crime problems, but hundreds of thousands or millions of its citizens and tourists and workers move throughout their city in relative safety on a daily basis.
Sources for crime data:
Start with the FBI http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/ucr.htm .
Michigan State University offers a wide array of data sources. See http://staff.lib.msu.edu/harris23/crimjust/stats.htm#reports2.
Wikipedia offers http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_cities_by_crime_rate.
There are resources comparing states:
http://blogs.kansascity.com/crime_scene/2010/04/which-states-are-most-crimeridden.html
There are resources comparing countries:
http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/cri_mur_percap-crime-murders-per-capita
Additional sources:
http://www.city-data.com/City Data carries pages of general interest data for all cities and metropolitan areas–it’s searchable by zipcode–for crime related data; see ” Top 101 City Lists” on the front page.
http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/NACJD/ucr.html
